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Estonia: Shift in consumer behavior towards focused shopping and price consciousness

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NordenBladet – In a recent interview with ERR, Marge Kikas, head of sales for Maxima, a grocery chain that sells Latvian, Lithuanian, and Polish products, revealed a shift in consumer behavior in their stores. Customers are buying smaller quantities, avoiding impulse buying, and basing their purchases on price rather than the country of origin of the food.

“People look at the price. If the Estonian product happens to be cheaper, that is what they buy, while shoppers buy Latvian or Lithuanian if it is cheaper. Many clients decide based on the final price,” Kikas said.

Furthermore, consumers are also more likely to opt for private label alternatives to brand products, keeping an eye out for discounts. The supermarket chain has responded by increasing its private label selection.

Kikas noted a recent price rally in the last six months, with some product categories stabilizing in prices, however, the general price level is still rising. The future of prices is uncertain, as price negotiations are ongoing, but Kikas pointed out that eggs, mayonnaise, sugar, and flour have seen the greatest price advance, and sour cream has become significantly more expensive due to rising dairy prices.

“We can see some alleviation, while final stabilization is still some way off,” she said.

You can find the link to the original article “Toidupoes läheb ostjatele korda rohkem kauba hind kui päritolumaa” in the grocery store HERE.

Featured image: NordenBladet

Estonian Literature Day: President Karis emphasized the importance of preserving one’s own language and culture

NordenBladet – Estonian President Alar Karis emphasized the importance of preserving one’s own language and culture in a speech marking Estonian Literature Day, which is celebrated annually on January 30th. He recognized literature as one of the core pillars of Estonian culture and a vital source of Estonian spirit and thought. The birth anniversary of Anton Hansen Tammsaare, a notable Estonian writer, is also celebrated on this day.

“January 30 marks a momentous day in Estonia’s cultural history – we celebrate Estonian literature, one of the core pillars of our culture, as a national holiday. On December 7, 2022, our parliament (Riigikogu) found literature to be important enough to be the wind under this popular initiative’s wings. And with good reason. Only through Estonian literature are the spirit and thought of Estonia born, developed and retained; the things around us named and what is happening inside us, our story, told. It takes place nowhere and speaks of no one else,” president said.



The Estonian Literature Day is celebrated as a flag day for the first time today – 30.01.2023. The day kicked off on Toompea Hill with a speech by President Alar Karis and the literature teacher of the year award.

Tall Hermann Tower , 2015 (Photo: Riigikogu / Paul Kuimet)

President Karis emphasized the universal appeal of specific, personal experiences, feelings and stories that are expressed through literature. He also stressed the importance of reading, especially in one’s own language, for personal growth, self-expression and understanding others.

In a world dominated by headlines and slogans, the President encouraged people to delve into literature to gain true knowledge and broaden their perspectives. Literature, especially Estonian literature, holds timeless truths that are often lost in the fast-paced world of social media and news portals.

The President concluded by urging the care of Estonian culture and its creators, reminding that language and culture are not a given for small nations.

Featured image:  Estonian president Alar Karis (Riigikogu /Erik Peinar)

New US Ambassador to Estonia George Kent arrives in Tallinn

NordenBladet – The United States’ incoming Ambassador to Estonia, George P. Kent, has arrived in Tallinn and is preparing to take up his official duties. The U.S. Embassy in Tallinn made the announcement on Monday (30.01.2023). The new ambassador will officially start serving after presenting his credentials to Estonian President Alar Karis. Until that time, Charge d’Affaires Gabrielle Cowan will continue to serve as the top-ranking diplomat for the US in Estonia.

Two weeks ago, Kent was sworn in as ambassador designate during a ceremony led by US Under Secretary for Political Affairs Victoria Nuland and attended by Estonian Ambassador to the US Kristjan Prikk in Washington. Kent is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service with the rank of minister-counselor and has previously served as deputy assistant secretary in the European and Eurasian Bureau at the U.S. Department of State. He has also served as deputy chief of mission in Ukraine and senior anti-corruption coordinator in the State Department’s European Bureau.

Throughout his career, Kent has held various positions, including director for Europe and Asia in the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement (INL). He has also served in US diplomatic missions in Tashkent, Warsaw, Bangkok, and Kyiv. Kent holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Russian History and Literature from Harvard and Master of Arts and Master of Science degrees from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) and the Eisenhower School of the National Defense University, respectively. He speaks English, Ukrainian, Russian, and Thai and is a J. Kirby Simon Fund trustee.

Featured image: Ambassador Designate George P. Kent. January 30, 2023. Source: U.S. Embassy Tallinn/Flickr

 

Chairs of Foreign Affairs Committees call on establishing an international tribunal to prosecute Russia’s crime of aggression

NordenBladet —

According to the Chairs of the Foreign Affairs Committees, the Russian Federation continues to grossly and blatantly violate international laws and obligations, including all principles of the UN Charter, through its aggressive war against Ukraine, its sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity. They point out that the planning, preparation, initiation or implementation of war of aggression infringing international agreements, treaties, or guarantees constitute a crime against peace.

“We underline that the crimes committed so far by the armed forces of the Russian Federation in Ukraine demonstrate cynicism and impunity, and a disregard for war regulations and laws that limit the use of military force. We condemn the Russian Federation’s war of aggression against Ukraine and do not recognise the annexation of the captured territories,” the Chairs of the Foreign Affairs Committees say in the Statement issued before the EU-Ukraine summit.

The Chairs of the Foreign Affairs Committees strongly support the investigation launched by the International Criminal Court to identify and prosecute all persons who have committed war crimes and crimes against humanity on Ukrainian territory. “We advocate the establishment of a dedicated international tribunal for bringing to justice the perpetrators of the international crime of aggression initiated by the Russian Federation on 24 February 2022 with a full-scale military invasion of the territory of sovereign Ukraine, by setting up an appropriate legal basis for this purpose, in addition to the International Criminal Court, which cannot exercise jurisdiction over this aggression,” they say.

The Chairs of Foreign Affairs Committees also express solidarity with Ukraine and its people, encouraging all partners to demonstrate support in any possible way, including by visits to Ukraine.

The Statement has been signed by the Chairs of the Foreign Affairs Committees of the Parliaments of Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom and the European Parliament. Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Riigikogu Andres Sutt signed the Statement on behalf of Estonia.

Text of the Statement in Estonian and in English

Riigikogu Press Service
Karin Kangro
+372 631 6356, +372 520 0323
karin.kangro@riigikogu.ee
Questions: press@riigikogu.ee

Link uudisele: Chairs of Foreign Affairs Committees call on establishing an international tribunal to prosecute Russia’s crime of aggression

Source: Parliament of Estonia

Elron orders 10 new trains from Škoda to meet passenger demand

NordenBladet – Estonian state-owned rail operator Elron signed a contract with the Škoda Group in December to build 10 new trains to meet the growing demand for rail transportation in the country. The number of train passengers in Estonia increased by over a million in 2022, requiring significant additions to Elron’s train fleet. The new trains will be built on the RegioPanter platform, used in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and will be 83.18 meters long with wider boarding areas and designated spaces for bicycles, passengers with prams, and wheelchairs. The first train is expected to arrive in Estonia in Q1 2024 and will cost a total of €90.7 million, covered by the EU’s Modernization Fund. Before the new trains arrive, Elron plans to host a competition to name them.

Estonian state-owned rail operator Elron signed a contract with the Škoda Group in December to build 10 new trains to meet the growing demand for rail transportation in the country. The number of train passengers in Estonia increased by over a million in 2022, requiring significant additions to Elron’s train fleet.

“At the moment, there are 37 trains, which serve passengers, however it is clear that significant additions are needed to Elron’s train fleet in order to meet customer expectations,” said Elron project manager Viljar Luchtein, ERR mediates.

The new trains will be built on the RegioPanter platform, used in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and will be 83.18 meters long with wider boarding areas and designated spaces for bicycles, passengers with prams, and wheelchairs.

“Preparations for the production of the train’s bulk structure began in December, which means that welding work is now at the initial phase and, in a few weeks, the train will be ready for assembly,” said Luhthein.

The first train is expected to arrive in Estonia in Q1 2024 and will cost a total of €90.7 million, covered by the EU’s Modernization Fund.

“According to the agreed schedule, the first Škoda train is set to arrive in Estonia in the first quarter of 2024, after which it will need to be properly set up for use and undergo a period of testing. It is therefore expected to be fully operational from December 2024,” the text stated.

Before the new trains arrive, Elron plans to host a competition to name them. “Anyone interested can participate to ensure that the new trains get the most fitting names,” said the text.

Featured image: Pexels

Ratas to EU Speakers: increasing support to Ukraine is of critical importance right now

NordenBladet —

At the virtual meeting of the Speakers of the EU countries, Ratas confirmed Estonia’s support to the priorities of the Swedish presidency, underlining the importance of parliamentary cooperation. The priorities of the Swedish Presidency, which began on 1 January, are security, competitiveness, the green and energy transitions, democratic values and the rule of law.

In his speech, the President of the Riigikogu spoke about security, the unity of the European Union and the need to continue supporting Ukraine. “We fully share your view that we need to increasingly focus on continued economic and military support to Ukraine, as well as support Ukraine’s reconstruction and integration with the European Union,” he said.

Ratas stressed that Europe’s response to Russian aggression had been strong and united, but it was necessary to do more. “Donating weapons, ammunition and other equipment to Ukraine is of critical importance right now,” Ratas said, and added that if we all did more to help Ukraine, Ukraine’s victory would come faster. He also pointed out that the military aid Estonia had provided Ukraine amounted to more than one percent of its GDP.

Ratas emphasised that at the same time it was necessary to increase the cost of aggression to Russia. “We need to continue working on further sanctions against Russia and on lowering the oil price cap. Russia must also be held accountable for the crime of aggression,” he said.

Ratas expressed hope that during the Swedish Presidency there would also be a significant change, with Sweden and Finland becoming members of NATO, which would have a positive impact not only on our region, but on the whole European Union and NATO.

Photos of the meeting (Erik Peinar / Chancellery of the Riigikogu)

Riigikogu Press Service
Karin Kangro
+372 631 6356, +372 520 0323
karin.kangro@riigikogu.ee
Questions: press@riigikogu.ee

Link uudisele: Ratas to EU Speakers: increasing support to Ukraine is of critical importance right now

Source: Parliament of Estonia

National Defence Committee is on working visit in Germany

NordenBladet —

Kaljulaid said that Germany was a very important partner to Estonia and a key contributor to the security of our region. Germany has enhanced its presence in Lithuania and has consistently participated also in the Baltic air policing mission.

Kaljulaid noted that Germany had given Ukraine more than two billion euro in defence aid and has supported Ukraine with a total of more than three billion euro. “We very much welcome Germany’s recent decision to provide Ukraine with Leopard 2 battle tanks. Ukraine needs rapid and extensive support to win the war,” he said, and added that the hardest battles were still ahead for Ukraine. “Therefore, it is crucial that the Western countries continue to provide assistance to Ukraine, and do this quickly and on a larger scale than before.”

During their visit in Germany, Kaljulaid and Laanet will meet with Chair of the Defence Committee of the Bundestag Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann and Parliamentary State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Defence Thomas Hitschler. Today and tomorrow they also plan to have meetings with representatives of political parties.

The representatives of the National Defence Committee will return to Estonia on Friday.

Riigikogu Press Service
Karin Kangro
+372 631 6356, +372 520 0323
karin.kangro@riigikogu.ee
Questions: press@riigikogu.ee

Link uudisele: National Defence Committee is on working visit in Germany

Source: Parliament of Estonia

The Government of Estonia approved a defence readiness exercise Okas for territorial defence units

NordenBladet —The Government of Estonia decided to declare a defence readiness exercise Okas (Quill). 830 members of territorial defence units are expected to participate the snap exercise (snapex).  According to the proposal of the Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces, 658 reservists from territorial defence units of Pärnumaa, Saaremaa and Lääne districts, Territorial Defence Region West, Estonian Defence League, are ordered to participate the exercise. In addition, 172 members of the Defence League are invited to the exercise by commanders of …

Source: Estonian Defence Forces

POLL reveals Russians perceive Baltic countries as a threat

NordenBladet – A recent poll conducted by the Levada Center in Moscow and commissioned by the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) has revealed that residents of Russia consider their relations with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to be strained, and view the Baltic countries as hostile and a threat to Russia. The poll, which surveyed 1,600 people and included focus group interviews in five cities, found that on a scale of 1-16, with 1 being the most positive and 16 being the most negative, respondents gave the Baltics a score of 4-8 in terms of the level of threat they pose to Russia.

The poll (here: levada.ru) also found that the general attitude towards Estonia has not changed much, but residents of Russia have become more critical of the Estonian government. Respondents in the focus group interviews were critical of the Baltic countries for joining NATO, suggesting that they have surrendered their independence in doing so, and that Estonians hate Russia and are rewriting World War II history and removing monuments.

In terms of relations with other western neighbors, respondents were the most positive about Belarus, scoring it 1-2 on the scale, with Finland and Norway receiving scores of 7-8. Relations with Ukraine received the maximum negative score of 16 from most respondents.

Additionally, the poll found that support for the war in Ukraine has fallen slightly, with 81% of respondents supporting the Russian invasion in March, falling to 75% in June, and 71% in December.

The presentation of the survey results was organized by the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Tuesday.

Featured image: Russia, Moscow (Pexels)

 

Estonia will not close Russian Embassy in Tallinn

NordenBladet – Foreign Minister Urmas Reinsalu of Estonia has stated that the country has no plans to close the Russian Embassy in Tallinn. This statement comes in response to Russia’s announcement earlier this week that it would be expelling Estonia’s ambassador. Reinsalu emphasized that having diplomatic representation in Russia is rational for the protection of Estonian citizens and consular interests.

Estonia’s Foreign Minister Urmas Reinsalu has clarified that the country has no intention of closing the Russian Embassy in Tallinn. Russia has also made no announcements of doing so. Appearing on a politics show “Esimene stuudio” , Reinsalu stated “Our embassy [in Moscow] will remain in place. We have not set as an intention closing down the Russian embassy on the territory of the Republic of Estonia, while Russia has not announced such an intention either.”

Reinsalu further explained that Estonia’s response to diplomatic measures is based on the principle of parity and that Russia must take that into account. This means that as of now, there is no intention to expel or recall all diplomats on the part of either state. Reinsalu also noted that maintaining diplomatic ties with Russia is not irrational and that the reduction in the diplomatic corps does not mean a reduction in the information flows Estonia will have access to regarding its eastern neighbor.

Reinsalu also highlighted that the countries share a common body of water and border each other, making communication on some level “inevitable”. He also clarified that Estonia’s position on Russian aggression in Ukraine has not changed.

Establishing diplomatic parity with Russia is set to be completed next month and has been a topic of discussion for a long period of time at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, given the number of times Estonia has had to expel Russian diplomats from its soil due to inappropriate activity. Latvia is also reported to be following suit in establishing diplomatic parity.

Photo: Urmas Reinsalu (Riigikogu fotoarhiiv/Erik Peinar)