NordenBladet — The Government has approved an amendment to the decree allowing entry into Finland without the health security measures laid down in the Communicable Diseases Act. The amendment to the decree will enter into force on 9 August 2021.
Persons arriving in Finland from a country or region where the incidence of COVID-19 or the prevalence of virus variants does not pose a particular risk of spreading the epidemic will not be required to show proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 or of recovery from COVID-19 within the past six months or to take a COVID-19 test upon entry. The decree has now been amended in the light of the changed epidemic situation. The epidemiological situation has deteriorated in the following countries and they will be removed from the decree: Iceland, Israel, San Marino, Singapore and Slovakia. The development of the epidemic has improved in Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Romania and Hungary and these countries will added to the decree. Under the government decree, persons arriving in Finland from the following countries will not be required to be tested or show a certificate: Albania, Australia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Hong Kong, Hungary, China, Macao, Poland, Romania, Taiwan, New Zealand and the Vatican, and the Norwegian municipalities of Storfjord, Kåfjord, Nordreisa, Kautokeino, Karasjok, Tana, Nesseby and Sør-Varanger. In these countries, the incidence of new COVID-19 cases is less than 10 per 100,000 inhabitants in the previous 14 days. The decree will be amended if the epidemiological situation so requires.
NordenBladet — The Government has amended the decree that restricts the activities of food and beverage service businesses due to the COVID-19 epidemic. The regions of Southwest Finland, Pirkanmaa, Kymenlaakso and the cities of the Greater Helsinki area are moving to the community transmission phase of the epidemic. The regions of South Ostrobothnia, South Karelia and Ostrobothnia are moving to the acceleration phase of the epidemic.
The decree will enter into force on 8 August 2021 at 00.00.
Restrictions on food and beverage service businesses in the regions of Southwest Finland, Pirkanmaa and Kymenlaakso, and in Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen, which are all at the community transmission phase of the epidemic, from 8 August 00 o’clock:Food and beverage service businesses may serve alcoholic beverages between 7.00 and 22.00 and be open between 5.00 and 23.00.
Food and beverage service businesses that primarily serve alcoholic beverages are restricted to only half of their normal number of customer seats. This applies not only to indoor areas but also, as a new restriction, to outdoors areas. Other food and beverage service businesses are restricted to 75 per cent of their normal number of customer seats indoors and outdoors. All customers of food and beverage service businesses must have their own seat at a table or counter. This applies to both indoor and outdoor premises. A ban is also imposed on dancing and karaoke in indoor premises. Customers will instead be directed to sit in their seats.
Restrictions on food and beverage service businesses in the regions of Satakunta, Kanta-Häme, Päijät-Häme, South Karelia, North Savo, North Karelia, Central Finland, South Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and Kainuu, and in those parts of Uusimaa outside Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen, which are all at the acceleration phase of the epidemic, from 8 August 00 o’clock:Food and beverage service businesses may serve alcoholic beverages between 7.00 and 00.00 and be open between 5.00 and 1.00.
Food and beverage service businesses that primarily serve alcoholic beverages are restricted to half of their normal number of customer seats indoors. Other food and beverage service business are restricted to 75 per cent of their normal number of customer seats indoors. As before, all customers must have their own seat by a table or counter when indoors. The number of customer seats in outdoor terraces is not limited. Restrictions on food and beverage service businesses in the regions of Åland, North Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, South Savo and Lapland from 8 August 00 o’clock: There are no separate restrictions on the number of customers or on licensing and opening hours.An exception to this applies to food and beverage service businesses in Åland. These businesses may serve alcoholic beverages between 7.00 and 00.00 and be open between 5.00 and 1.00.
As before, all customers must have their own seat by a table or counter when indoors.The obligation to observe the general hygiene guidelines and to keep a safe distance applies in all regions.
Exceptions to restrictions remain unchanged
The restrictions laid down in the decree do not apply to the activities of staff restaurants or to takeaway sales of food to customers. The restrictions on opening hours do not apply to food and beverage service businesses on vessels and aircraft that operate between Finland and other countries or abroad or to food and beverage service businesses that operate at distribution stations for liquid fuels.
NordenBladet — COVID-19 vaccines will now be offered to all children and young people aged 12–15. The Government amended the decree on voluntary COVID-19 vaccinations accordingly on Thursday 5 August, and the amendments will enter into force on 9 August 2021.
Children and young people will be offered the BioNTech-Pfizer Comirnaty vaccine or the Moderna Spikevax vaccine. These are the only vaccines currently in use in Finland that are conditionally authorised for use in people 12 years of age or older. Both vaccines are mRNA vaccines.
A minor can make the decision on whether to get vaccinated if the healthcare professional administering the vaccine determines that, based on their age and level of development, the minor is able to make that decision. If a young person does not want to or is not able to make the decision, administering the vaccine requires the consent of the parents or guardians. Vaccination against COVID-19 is voluntary.
Vaccinations can be carried out, at the discretion of the regional authorities, for example in schools or in connection with the mass vaccination of the adult population.So far, COVID-19 vaccines have been available to all people over 16 years of age and to people 12–15 years of age who belong to medical risk groups.
NordenBladet — On 5 August 2021, the Government appointed Olli-Pekka Rantala, Master of Social Sciences, as Director of the Services Department and Laura Eiro, Master of Laws, as Director of the Data Department at the Ministry of Transport and Communications. The appointments will be for a period from 1 September 2021 to 31 August 2026.
Mr Rantala served as Director General of the Data Department from the beginning of January until the end of August in 2016. Since September 2016 he has worked as Director General of the Services Department. Prior to that, he served as Unit Director in three different units in the Ministry’s Communications Policy Department. Rantala has also worked as Counsellor at the Permanent Representation of Finland to the EU in Brussels.
From 2018 to 2021, Laura Eiro acted as Programme Director at Intelligent Transportation Society of Finland, ITS Finland. Since February 2021, she has worked as Senior Specialist at the Ministry of Finance in the role of Secretary-General of the Technology Advisory Board. Ms Eiro has previously worked as Director of two units at the Ministry of Transport and Communications. She has also worked as Counsellor at the Permanent Representation of Finland to the EU in Brussels.
The Director General is a member of the Ministry’s management groups and is responsible for the management and effective operations of the department.
NordenBladet — The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, and the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority published a draft of the national programme for spent fuel and radioactive waste management on 5 August 2021. A report on the environmental impacts of the programme was released at the same time.
The ministries and the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority request comments on the draft programme and environmental report from authorities, operators in the sector, citizens and communities by 10 September 2021. The national programme is a comprehensive plan aimed at ensuring that all spent fuel and radioactive waste generated in Finland is managed safely. The national programme includes general objectives, principles, amounts and locations of spent fuel and radioactive waste management as well as an estimate of the costs and schedule of waste management. All waste management measures are to be implemented without undue delay.
Finland is required by the Directive on management of spent fuel and radioactive waste (2011/70/Euratom) to formulate a national programme. In national legislation, provisions on the programme concerning the use of nuclear energy and radiation are laid down in the Nuclear Energy Act and the Radiation Act, respectively. An environmental impact assessment was carried out during the preparation of the programme. The assessment includes a description of the operating environment, objectives and likely significant environmental impacts of the project. The environmental impact assessment aims to take better account of environmental impacts when preparing and approving the national programme, to promote sustainable development, and to improve the public’s access to information and their opportunities for participation.
Comments on the draft programme and environmental impact assessment report can be submitted online, by email or by letter
The draft national programme and the environmental report have been published on the website of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment at www.tem.fi/kansallinen-ohjelma, on the website of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health at www.stm.fi, and on the website of the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority at www.stuk.fiThe documents will be published online in Finnish. Their summaries will also be available in Swedish and English.Comments and opinions on the draft national programme and the environmental report may be submitted until 10 September 2021. Statements or opinions may be submitted on the website Lausuntopalvelu.fi, by e-mail or by letter to the Registry of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment.
The postal address of the Registry of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment is PO Box 32, FI-00023 GOVERNMENT.
The visiting address of the Registry of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment is Ritarikatu 2 B, 00170 Helsinki.
NordenBladet — The Ministry of Defence has authorised the Defence Forces to order spare parts for systems of the Army and for all services’ joint systems as well as for intelligence, surveillance and command and control systems for 2022.
The spare parts to the Defence Forces will be delivered by a Finnish company, Millog Oy.
The total value of the procurement without value added tax will be EUR 35 million, consisting of a spare parts order and an option, worth EUR 19 and EUR 16 million respectively.
The spare parts will be used for the maintenance of Army systems and all services’ joint systems as well as for the maintenance of intelligence, surveillance and command and control systems. The procured spare parts will be used to maintain systems that are in operative use.
NordenBladet — On 5 August, the Government convened at the House of the Estates to discuss the current state of the COVID-19 epidemic, updates to the hybrid strategy, the opening of early childhood education and care, schools, educational institutions and higher education institutions, and the COVID-19 vaccination passport.
The Government decided to continue preparations for possibly introducing the COVID-19 vaccination passport. The preparations are being led by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health in close cooperation with the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Justice.
The COVID-19 vaccination passport could make it possible to ease existing restrictions or prevent the need for new, more stringent restrictions. The passport would also help to ease the burden on the sectors that are currently most affected by the restrictions or for which there is a serious threat of further restrictions due to the worsening epidemiological situation.
The Government will meet next week to discuss updates to its hybrid strategy to manage the epidemic in more detail.
NordenBladet — Finland has sponsored the United Nations Junior Professional Officers (JPO) Programme since 1965, encouraging young Finnish nationals to work in UN agencies and international financial and research institutions. The newly selected Finnish JPO will be posted to work in the UN Global Pulse innovation initiative. Emma Honkala, 30, graduated Master of Science in Global Health. She will first work at the UN Global Pulse Headquarters in New York and transfer to the Pulse Lab Kampala in Uganda for the second year of assignment. The innovation initiative is a programme under the administration of the UN Secretary-General, promoting the use of data and artificial intelligence for development, humanitarian activities and peacemaking. UN Global Pulse Finland, which joined the UN Global Pulse Network in 2020, specialises in foresight and innovation. Photo: Janne HirvasvuopioOf the approximately 460 Finns that the Ministry for Foreign Affairs knows to be working for the UN, more than 60 % have started their career through a JPO programme sponsored by Finland. “The Junior Professional Officers Programme is a channel of influence and an important means for Finns to enter upon a career in the UN,” says Pasi Pöysäri, Director of the Unit for Sustainable Development and Climate Policy.Finland nominates young professionals upon secondments that support the objectives of Finland’s development policy, including equality, quality education, fight against climate change, digitalisation or disability inclusion.Pöysäri heads a unit that is responsible for making the preliminary assessment of JPOs’ duty stations and job descriptions. However, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs does not play any role in the final recruitment decisions, but the UN agencies select the persons that they consider the most suitable ones for the positions in question.Well-educated, indefatigable Finns who have already travelled and possess good language skills are favoured candidates. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the International Labour Organisation (ILO) have recruited Finns the most through the JPO Programme. The graph contains 10 UN organisations/agencies that have recruited Finnish young professionals the most through the JPO Programme. (Source: Ministry for Foreign Affairs)A JPO Programme can be a springboard for leading positions in international organisationsKirsi Madi’s career in the service of the United Nations, which started in the 1990s when she was a JPO specialising in humanitarian work, has continued without interruption for almost 30 years. She says that the term as a JPO sparked a burning ambition and desire to work in areas to do with development issues. Working in the field gave concrete experience of the huge impacts of the work. After the term as a JPO, Madi has held several different UN positions. In 2019, she was offered the opportunity to return to UNICEF where she is currently Chief of Staff.She considers that the most important qualifications in international positions are analytical skills, and capacity and skills to express one’s ideas clearly and to push things forward.“It is important to understand what is required in work in international organisations with different people who have different opinions. It is rewarding but at the same time you must be flexible and prepared to listen to others and to change your viewpoints as necessary,” Madi says. The majority of Finnish JPOs work in Africa, Asia or Europe. The graphic presentation shows the proportions in relation to all selected Finnish JPOs. (Source: Ministry for Foreign Affairs)Candidates for JPO positions have diverse backgroundsThe JPO Programme is open for persons under 32 years of age with a Master’s degree, a minimum of two years of professional experience and good language skills.Applicants for JPO positions may have diverse profiles, such as expertise in social and natural sciences or human resources administration. Finnish young professionals have found positions not only in countries where the working language is English but also in countries where Spanish, French, Russian, Arabic or Chinese is needed. According to Pöysäri, Finland seeks JPO positions that offer also further employment opportunities. However, the intention is not as such to advance the career of individuals but to promote Finland’s interests more widely.Young professionals do not necessarily continue their career in an international organisation after their JPO assignment, but they have gathered unique experience when returning to Finland.Should they later decide to apply for an international position, the previous work experience in the UN will be a valuable asset.Sanna Lindgren, ConsultUnit for Communications on Sustainable Development and Trade (VIE-30)
NordenBladet — The number of new COVID-19 cased has increased by 56 per cent over the last week. The total number of new cases reported between 26 July and -1 August was 4,574 whereas, a week before, the number of new cases was 2,925.
Out of 117,600 coronavirus tests, the share of positive samples was 3.9 per cent. More than one third of all the reported cases were among people aged 20–29.
In the last two-week period, the incidence of new cases is now 135 per hundred thousand inhabitants. The estimated effective basic reproduction number is 1.35–1.40, with a 90 per cent probability, which reflects the continued growth of the epidemic. Last week, the share of infections from abroad was around 6 per cent. A total of 8,304 people were placed in quarantine.
Several regions report backlogs in contact tracing and delays in placing people in isolation and quarantine. The source of infection was traced successfully only in 52 per cent of the cases. The backlogs reflect the strong increase in the number of infections and a shortage of personnel available for tracing. It is not always possible to receive all necessary information from infected and exposed persons about other potentially exposed persons. Transmission chains are difficult to trace without the names of the people that were present. Based on legislation, parties involved must assist authorities in the tracing of transmission chains and follow instructions to break transmission chains without delay.
Increased burden on specialised medical care In Finland, around 66 per cent of the population have received at least their first vaccine dose and 36 per cent of the population have full vaccination coverage, i.e. they have received the second vaccine dose. Among those in need of hospital care in Finland, the number of young adults and non-vaccinated patients is currently notable. Burden on specialised medical care has increased over the past week.
Based on the information provided by the hospital districts, a total of 95 people were receiving hospital care due to the COVID-19 disease on 04 August 2021. Of them, 11 were inpatients in primary healthcare, 69 inpatients in specialised healthcare and 15 inpatients in intensive care. During the epidemic, a total of 984 deaths related to the disease have been reported by 04 August 2021. The epidemiological situation is monitored weekly. A report on the epidemic is published on Thursdays at 10.00.
The monitoring report on the epidemic published today and the previous reports are available on the website of the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare.
NordenBladet — Extending compulsory education to upper secondary education will cause changes to legislation concerning work carried out by people under 18 years of age. The starting point is that young people’s work shifts must not overlap with instruction that requires their attendance. The changes will enter into force on 1 August 2021.
The new Act on Compulsory Education entered into force on 1 August 2021. Compulsory education ends when the person reaches the age of 18 or when they complete an upper secondary qualification (a general upper secondary qualification or a vocational qualification).
Persons aged 15 years who have completed basic education can be permanently employed Under the Young Workers Act, an employer can hire a person who has turned 15 years and has completed compulsory education to an employment or public service relationship on a permanent basis.As a result of the amendment to the Act, a young person aged 15 years, who has completed the basic education syllabus referred to in the Basic Education Act or whose obligation to complete the basic education syllabus has otherwise ended, may be admitted to permanent employment. Young people usually complete the basic education syllabus (basic education) in the year when they turn 16.
A young person who has completed basic education and who attends upper secondary education can still work part-time, for example, insofar as the work is suitable for them. It is also still possible to complete a vocational qualification as apprenticeship training based on fixed-term employment or public service relationship.
Before hiring a young worker, an employer must obtain a reliable account of the young person’s age and that their obligation to complete the basic education syllabus has ended.
The Act lays down the conditions under which young people under 15 years of age and those still attending basic education can be employed during the school year or holidays. The Act also contains terms under which a person aged 13 or younger may be hired to work temporarily as a performer or assistant at art and cultural performances or similar events. These provisions remain unchanged.
Employer to consider secondary school studies in work shifts
Attending compulsory education is a young person’s primary obligation. For this reason, a provision has been added to the Act concerning employees under the age of 18 who are attending post-comprehensive compulsory education, which usually is upper secondary education. Employers must arrange the working hours of such young workers in a way that does not preclude their participation in education. In order for the employer to plan work shifts, a young worker must inform the employer well in advance of any compulsory study attendance required of them.If work and studies overlap, a young worker has the right to refuse a shift that would prevent them from participating in instruction.
These amendments also apply to work carried out in shipping and on fishing vessels. As before, persons who work at sea and on fishing vessels must be at least 16 years old.
Act aims to protect young people
The Young Workers Act applies to work carried out by people under 18 years of age. The Act lays down, among other things, the conditions under which a young worker can be employed, the working hours and rest periods, and the requirements concerning the safety and health of work. The purpose of the special provisions concerning young workers is to protect them from excessive strain caused by work.