ESTONIA

Estonia: Fairytale exhibition ‘Once Upon a Time’ at Estonian National Museum GALLERY+VIDEOS!

By
Helena-Reet Ennet
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NordenBladet – Yesterday, on 8th February, ERM opened a new exhibition. Hundreds of fairy tales, dozens of magical objects and numerous strange encounters – the Estonian National Museum exhibition ‘Once Upon a Time…’ takes visitors on a journey through a magical forest and the underworld to meet holograms of heroes in the exhibition hall and guides them out of hell via an eight-metre laser corridor.

“By autumn of the year before last,” said Katrin Sipelgas, Head Curator and originator of the exhibition concept, “I had thought about fairy tales for so long that I finally decided to turn them into an exhibition. The original versions of the same stories that have become popular thanks to contemporary fairy tale films were told in our farmhouses 100 years ago or even earlier. This is why the Estonian National Museum is the perfect place for fairy tales.” Several creatives have contributed to making this exhibition a reality, incl. film director Jaak Kilmi, writer Andrus Kivirähk, folklorists Risto Järv and Ülo Valk, animator Priit Tender and historian David Vseviov.

No fairy tale is complete without magical objects. But where can we find them? Coincidentally, Katrin Sipelgas’ travels have taken her to faraway lands from South America to Indonesia. “I have travelled back with Aladdin’s lamp, a magic mirror and seven-league boots in my suitcases,” said Sipelgas. Moreover, a few months ago, a shipping container arrived at the museum full of decorations that did not fit into a suitcase – giant twisted tree roots to serve as the roof of the underworld and a number of flying carpets.

The Estonian National Museum’s collections include fairy-tale items that have now been moved from the depths of the storage room into display cases. The most exciting of these is a pot of money that was dug up by Nikolai Bergwald in 1933 when clearing a field at Ugametsa farm in Viljandi County. The copper cauldron was filled with jewellery and coins. The exhibition also features a peculiar bearded mask that was made 80 years ago in Hiiumaa. The Estonian Literary Museum contributed a dozen exciting books.

‘Once Upon a Time…’ will take visitors on a journey along which they encounter everything a hero might in a fairy tale; heroes are represented in the exhibition hall by holograms. As in any fairy tale, visitors will face trials and find resolutions. Be it a card came with devils in the underworld or a fight with a dragon. In order to escape hell, visitors must pass through an eight-metre laser corridor.

The fairy tale exhibition ‘Once Upon a Time…’ will remain open in the Estonian National Museum temporary exhibitions hall (A-entrance) from 8 February to spring 2021. More information on the exhibition can be found on the Estonian National Museum Website.

“The term fairy tale seemingly refers to a time long past,” explains Risto Järv, Folklorist and Curator (Estonian Literary Museum), “but the contents of these stories can be easily transferred to the present day. The poetry of fairy tales allows listeners and readers, adults and children alike, to easily relate to fairy tale heroes and heroines. These are current stories about the problems and struggles of contemporary people and how to overcome them.”

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Photos and videos: NordenBladet/Helena-Reet Ennet
Source: NordenBladet.ee

Estonia: Members of the Riigikogu learn about priorities of the new European Commission in Brussels

By
Helena-Reet Ennet
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NordenBladet — Today and tomorrow, 18 members of the Riigikogu (Parliament of Estonia) are in Brussels, where they will meet with the European Commissioner for Energy, the Estonian members of the European Parliament and the Estonian officials to discuss the issues relating to the European Green Deal and the Fair Transition Fund, and the European Union regional policy.

The new multiannual financial framework of the EU, spread of false information in Europe and the counter-measures of the EU, and the new migration agreement will also be spoken about.

In the opinion of Chair of the European Union Affairs Committee of the Riigikogu Anneli Ott, it is important to understand the structural functioning of the European Union, and to what extent each member state can contribute to the decisions that are being made. “Several members of the Riigikogu are in their office for the first time, and such meetings are necessary for them. Besides that, it will also be possible to meet with the members of the European Parliament elected from Estonia, who can give members of the Riigikogu a broad insight into the priorities of the European Parliament in the coming years and the cooperation between different structures in the EU,” Ott said.

The visit was organised by the European Commission Representation in Estonia. Besides Anneli Ott, the delegation also includes member of the European Union Affairs Committee Urve Tiidus, Chair of the Anti-Corruption Select Committee Katri Raik, Deputy Chair of the Cultural Affairs Committee Heidy Purga and members of the Cultural Affairs Committee Kristina Šmigun-Vähi and Signe Kivi, members of the Rural Affairs Committee Merry Aart and Erkki Keldo, members of the Economic Affairs Committee Jüri Jaanson and Kai Rimmel, members of the National Defence Committee Jaak Juske and Peeter Rahnel, members of the Social Affairs Committee Marika Tuus-Laul, Signe Riisalo and Urmas Espenberg, member of the Foreign Affairs Committee Raivo Tamm, and Deputy Chairman of the Legal Affairs Committee Toomas Kivimägi and member of the Legal Affairs Committee Heljo Pikhof.

 

Source: Parliament of Estonia

 

Estonia: President of the Riigikogu Henn Põlluaas: Tartu Peace Treaty is the symbol of continuity

By
Helena-Reet Ennet
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NordenBladet — In his speech on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Tartu Peace Treaty, President of the Riigikogu (Parliament of Estonia) Henn Põlluaas said that the Peace Treaty was a symbol of continuity that connected our past with our future.

“Hats off to all who fought bravely for our freedom both on the fronts of the War of Independence and at the negotiating table,” Põlluaas said. “May they be an example to us, because today, too, we must have the same ideals and commitment. All that we do must be done for the good of our fatherland.”

The President of the Riigikogu contested Russia’s statement that the Tartu Peace Treaty was just an historical document. “Both the 1932 Non-aggression Pact between Estonia and the Soviet Union, and the military bases agreement of 1939 directly refer to the Tartu Peace Treaty. No period of validity or terms of withdrawal have been provided for in this Peace Treaty,” Põlluaas emphasised. “International law says that the Tartu Peace Treaty is valid also now, in the 21st century.”

The celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the Tartu Peace Treaty in Tartu started with the laying of wreaths at the War of Independence Memorial at St. Paul’s Cemetery, at the Monument to the Liberators of South Estonia at St. Mary’s Cemetery and at Julius Kuperjanov’s grave. It was followed by a memorial ceremony at the statue of Kalevipoeg and a thanksgiving service at St. John’s Church. At noon, a meeting was held at the Tartu Peace Treaty Square. The festivities will end with a concert at Vanemuine Concert Hall.

Speech by the President of the Riigikogu on the 100th anniversary of the Tartu Peace Treaty in Tartu

 

Source: Parliament of Estonia

 

Estonia: Foreign Affairs Committee visit to Gulf countries focuses on parliamentary relations and business diplomacy

By
Helena-Reet Ennet
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NordenBladet — The Foreign Affairs Committee of the Riigikogu (Parliament of Estonia) is on a visit to Gulf countries. In the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait, their focus is on developing of parliamentary relations and business diplomacy. In Dubai, the delegation will also visit the EXPO 2020 site.

Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee Enn Eesmaa said that the aim of the visit was developing of parliamentary relations, which was a part of the larger picture of bilateral relations. “With our visit, we wish to support Estonian business diplomacy and highlight addressing of regional topics through the prism of membership of the UN Security Council,” Eesmaa added.

Deputy Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee Marko Mihkelson pointed out that the first Estonian embassy in Gulf countries would soon be officially opened in Abu Dhabi, and in Dubai, preparations were on the way for the EXPO world fair, where Estonia would also participate. “At the meetings, we wish to gain an insight into how the situation in the Gulf region is seen from the viewpoint of the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait,” Mihkelson said. In his opinion, bilateral relations with Kuwait have become very active after the visit of President Kersti Kaljulaid, and the visit of the parliamentary delegation will contribute to deepening of relations.

Other members of the Estonian delegation are members of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Riigikogu Raimond Kaljulaid, Mihhail Lotman and Anti Poolamets.

On Sunday, the delegation will be in Abu Dhabi and meet with the Speaker of the Federal National Council of the UAE Saqr Ghubash and members of the Federal National Council. They will also have meetings with Khalifa Shaheen Al Marar, Assistant Minister for Political Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, and Minister of Tolerance Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan.

On Monday, the Estonian delegation will get an overview of the preparations for EXPO world fair in Dubai. They will have meetings with Reem Al Hashimy, Minister of State for International Cooperation and Managing Director for the Dubai World Expo 2020, and with the representatives of Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Dubai Future Foundation. The delegation will also visit the EXPO site.

On Tuesday and Wednesday, the visit will continue in Kuwait, where the Estonian delegation will meet with Chairman of Foreign Affairs Committee of Kuwait National Assembly Dr. Abdul Kareem Abdullah Al Kandar. They will also have meetings with the Assistant Minister for European Affairs, and representatives of the Communication and Information Technology Regulatory Authority, Kuwait Investment Authority and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

 

Source: Parliament of Estonia

 

Estonia: Justice of the Supreme Court Juhan Sarv took his oath of office in the Riigikogu

By
Helena-Reet Ennet
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NordenBladet — Today, Juhan Sarv, who is a former judge of Tartu Circuit Court and is due to start work as a justice of the Supreme Court from 3 February, took his oath of office before the Riigikogu.

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Villu Kõve has said in the explanatory memorandum to the relevant Resolution of the Riigikogu that Juhan Sarv is an experienced and recognised lawyer. His long-time work experience as an adviser to the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court and as a judge of Tartu Circuit Court allows him to contribute significantly to the work of the Supreme Court and the further development of Estonian criminal law.

Sarv graduated from the University of Tartu with a degree in law in 2002. He worked as an adviser to the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court in 2002–2017. Sarv has been working as a judge of Tartu Circuit Court since August 2017. In addition, he is one of the authors of the Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, the Courts Act and the Constitutional Review Court Procedure Act.

 

Source: Parliament of Estonia

 

Estonia: Põlluaas and Vatican Foreign Minister acknowledged the mutual relations between Estonia and the Holy See

By
Helena-Reet Ennet
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NordenBladet — At the meeting of President of the Riigikogu (Parliament of Estonia) Henn Põlluaas and Secretary for Relations with States of the Vatican, Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher today, general humanitarian and ethical issues and situation in the tension zones of the world were discussed.

At the meeting with Archbishop Gallagher, Põlluaas expressed his pleasure over the excellent relations between Estonia and the Vatican that were proven by the high-level visits that had taken place over the years.

“We are thankful to the Holy See for recognising the new independent Republic of Estonia for the first time on 10 November 1921, and after the restoration of Estonia’s independence on 28 August 1991. We highly appreciate the position of the Holy See regarding its non-recognition of the annexation of Estonia by the Soviet Union,” Põlluaas said. He thanked the Vatican for the attention Pope Francis had given Estonia with his visit on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of our country. “It is a special pleasure to highlight Vatican’s support to the Republic of Estonia just now, when we are celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Tartu Peace Treaty.”

Vatican considers the protection of Christians and Christian values in different regions of the world especially important. At the meeting, a lively discussion was held on keeping and protecting Christian and ethical values in the mutual relations between states. Besides that, the situation in Europe and the tension zones of the world, where it was necessary to ensure the protection of people and humanitarian aid, was spoken about.

The issues of climate change, resolution of humanitarian crises and helping persons in need were also discussed.

The meeting with the Secretary for Relations with States was attended by member of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Riigikogu Keit Pentus-Rosimannus and Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop Petar Rajic.

 

Source: Parliament of Estonia

 

Estonia: Baltic Assembly committee meeting focuses on reducing ecological footprint

By
Helena-Reet Ennet
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NordenBladet — Today, the Estonian delegation to the Baltic Assembly (BA) participates on the meeting of the Education, Science and Culture Committee of the Baltic Assembly held in Vilnius. The agenda of the meeting focuses on minimising of ecological footprint, partnerships of the higher educational institutions of the Baltic States, promoting of joint scientific publications and research projects, issues relating to the Baltic Culture Fund, and cooperation with CERN.

Member of the Estonian delegation Signe Kivi said that one of the key targets of Estonia as the new presiding country of the BA was international cultural branding of the Baltic States from the angle of reducing of environmental footprint. “The harsh impacts of climate change can be felt in all countries, and this requires rapid and ambitious collective action and strong political will. Therefore, Estonia as the presiding country wants to propose merging of two relevant topics – cultural organising and minimising of ecological footprint,” Kivi added.

Member of the delegation Helle-Moonika Helme emphasised that another important issue to be discussed at the meeting was cooperation with European Organization for Nuclear Research, or CERN. “Most probably, already this summer Estonia will join CERN as an associate member state, which is a pre-stage to full membership. CERN Member States have special duties and privileges. They make a contribution to the capital and operating costs of CERN’s programmes, and are represented in the Council, which is responsible for all important decisions about the organization and its activities,” Helme said.

The Baltic Assembly (BA) is a consultative cooperation organisation of the parliaments of the three Baltic States that discusses issues of mutual interest. This year, Estonia is holding the presidency of the BA.

 

Source: Parliament of Estonia

 

Estonia: The Riigikogu simplified the application for citizenship for minors

By
Helena-Reet Ennet
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NordenBladet — At today’s plenary sitting, the Riigikogu passed the Act that creates the possibility to apply for citizenship under a simplified procedure for minors who were born in Estonia and whose parents or grandparents have resided here before the restoration of the independence of the Republic of Estonia.

The Act on Amendments to the Citizenship Act (58 SE), initiated by the Government, concerns minors one of whose parents is of undetermined nationality and whose other parent is a citizen of a foreign country. A minor acquires Estonian citizenship at the request of his or her legal representative if his or her parent or grandparent was a resident of Estonia as at 20 August 1991. If a minor who wishes to acquire Estonian citizenship is a citizen of another country, he or she must first renounce citizenship of the relevant country. A Resolution of the Government on the granting of Estonian citizenship enters into force on the day following the day on which the certificate to the effect that the person has been released from citizenship of the other country is submitted to the governmental authority authorised by the Government.

During the debate, Andrei Korobeinik (Centre Party), Hanno Pevkur (Reform Party) and Jevgeni Ossinovski (Social Democratic Party) took the floor on behalf of the factions.

64 members of the Riigikogu voted in favour of the passage of the Act and 26 voted against.

Two Bills passed the first reading:

The Bill on Amendments to the Commercial Code (transfer of share) (117 SE), initiated by the Government, will simplify the transfer of shares of private limited companies and eliminate unnecessary restrictions and formal requirements. The minimum value of a share will be set at one cent instead of the current one euro which will allow to determine the amounts of the shares of private limited companies more flexibly. The notarisation requirement will generally remain in force as a formal requirement for the disposition for the transfer and pledge of a share. Only private limited companies with a share capital exceeding 25,000 euro will be able to waive this requirement with the consent of all partners.

During the debate, Toomas Kivimägi (Reform Party), Siim Kiisler (Isamaa) and Riina Sikkut (Social Democratic Party) took the floor.

The Bill on Amendments to the Commercial Code, the Notarisation Act and the Notary Fees Act (101 SE), initiated by the Legal Affairs Committee, is intended to simplify the legal transactions performed with the shares of private limited companies and to eliminate unnecessary restrictions and formal requirements. In the drafting of the amendments, particular account has been taken of the interests of private limited companies with a circle of international shareholders, and the problems that have become apparent in practice. The purpose of the Bill is to make Estonian private limited companies as a form of enterprise more attractive in competition with such forms of enterprise in other countries, in particular other European Union Member States. The Bill is intended to reduce situations where investors choose not to use Estonian private limited companies to carry out business projects related to Estonia because this is too complicated or costly.

 

Source: Parliament of Estonia

 

Estonia: The Bill on the removal of wrecks passed the first reading in the Riigikogu

By
Helena-Reet Ennet
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NordenBladet — The Bill ratifying the International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks, adopted in Nairobi on 18 May 2007, passed the first reading in the Riigikogu today.

Under the Bill on the Ratification of the Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks, 2007 (123 SE), initiated by the Government of the Republic, the Convention establishes uniform international rules for the removal of hazardous wrecks and payment of compensation for the costs therein involved. Owners of ships of 300 gross tonnage and above are subject to the requirement of compulsory insurance to ensure the costs of removing hazardous wrecks. The Convention does not apply retroactively. It will be applied to maritime casualties that will occur from the entry into force of the Convention. Estonia wishes to apply the Convention in all its maritime areas and not just in its economic zone, and in view of that, according to the Bill, a relevant declaration will be made.

The explanatory memorandum notes that the Convention will have an impact on business and the business environment. It will increase the sense of security for businesses that Estonia as a maritime nation applies uniform standards. Owners of ships registered in Estonia, and ships flying the Estonian flag under a charter party, as well as owners of ships flying the flags of other countries that visit the Estonian maritime area are the target group of the Bill. Ship owners have an obligation to insure their ships to cover the damages relating to the wreckage of the ships to the extent of the liability insurance established by the Convention, depending on the tonnage of the ship.

The ratification of the Convention will have a positive impact on environmental protection and human health because it will allow to respond more efficiently in the event of a maritime casualty and to prevent the spread of potential pollution.

By now, 40 countries have ratified the Convention or acceded to it, and 13 of them are European Union countries. Estonia signed the Convention on 28 March 2008. The Convention enters into force for Estonia three months following the date of deposit of the instrument of ratification with the Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization (IMO).

It will be necessary to amend the Maritime Safety Act in order to comply with the Convention. A Bill on amendments to the Maritime Safety Act is undergoing approval. According to the amendments, the Maritime Administration will issue certificates under the Convention, which will bring about a certain increase in its workload.

According the explanatory memorandum, the number of abandoned wrecks is estimated at almost thirteen hundred worldwide and they may pose a hazard to navigation as well as the environment. The Convention is intended to avoid potential hazards in the future.

Prime Minister Jüri Ratas replied to the interpellation concerning authorisation agreements involving tax evasion (No. 15), submitted by members of the Riigikogu.

During the debate, Aivar Sõerd (Reform Party) and Riina Sikkut (Social Democratic Party) took the floor.

The Prime Minister also replied to the interpellation concerning the medicinal product policy (No. 17).

Jevgeni Ossinovski (Social Democratic Party) took the floor during the debate.

The Minister of Finance Martin Helme replied to the interpellation concerning the participation of an adviser to the Minister of Finance at the press conference of wind farm developers (No. 16).

During the open microphone, Kalle Grünthal took the floor.

 

Source: Parliament of Estonia

 

Estonia: President of the Riigikogu welcomes Polish airmen at Ämari Air Base

By
Helena-Reet Ennet
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NordenBladet — Today, President of the Riigikogu (Parliament of Estonia) Henn Põlluaas visits Ämari Air Base, where he welcomes the airmen of the Polish Air Forces who started their service in NATO Baltic Air Policing mission at the beginning of this year.

Põlluaas emphasised that NATO’s Baltic Air Policing mission was a part of collective defence for the preservation of peace and stability in our region.

“Estonia and Poland are firm allies both in NATO and in the European Union. We have similar historical experiences, values, and a common understanding of the current threats to security. We have a common neighbour – Russia – who has turned its back on international law and agreements, and is even trying to rewrite the real history to suit its own needs,” the President of the Riigikogu said.

According to Põlluaas, the recent accusation against Poland for having started World War II is just one example of this, as are Russia’s aggressions against Georgia and Ukraine. “We are resolutely condemning all such actions,” Põlluaas said. “All this reminds us every day that the security threat from the East has not disappeared. This is why we welcome wholeheartedly the help of our NATO allies in defending our borders.”

The President of the Riigikogu visits the Polish airmen, who took over the air policing duties from the Czech Air Force, together with Ambassador of Poland Grzegorz Kozłowski. They are accompanied by Chairman of the National Defence Committee of the Riigikogu and Chairman of the Estonian Defence Industry Support Group Andres Metsoja, and Chairman of the Estonia-Poland Parliamentary Group Aadu Must.

It is the first time Poland conducts air policing in Estonia. From January to April, the Estonian air space is guarded by four F-16 fighters of the Polish Air Forces. By today, 16 allies have contributed to the Baltic air policing. Nine of them have been based in Ämari: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom.

 

Source: Parliament of Estonia

 

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