WHAT IS The Golden Circle in Iceland?

26 Sep, 2023 by Helena-Reet Ennet

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NordenBladet – Iceland’s stunning landscapes and unique geological features are a magnet for travelers seeking adventure and natural beauty. Among the country’s many treasures, the Golden Circle stands out as a must-visit destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Iceland’s natural wonders. In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the Golden Circle, revealing everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

What is the Golden Circle?
The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route in southwestern Iceland, known for its geological marvels and historic sites. This 300-kilometer (190-mile) loop begins and ends in Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital, making it easily accessible to travelers. The route typically includes three primary stops: Þingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. Each of these locations offers a unique and awe-inspiring experience.

1. Þingvellir National Park
Þingvellir (pronounced “thing-vet-leer”) National Park (anglicised as Thingvellir) holds historical and geological significance. It’s here that Iceland’s ancient parliament, the Alþingi (official website: althingi.is), first convened in 930 AD, making it one of the world’s oldest parliaments. The park’s cultural and political importance is coupled with its geological wonders.

The park is situated in a rift valley formed by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates are pulling apart. Visitors can walk along the Silfra Fissure, a crystal-clear underwater crevice between the tectonic plates, or dive and snorkel in its frigid waters. The stark beauty of the rocky landscape is complemented by Öxarárfoss waterfall and the opportunity to explore various hiking trails.

Þingvellir National Park (Unsplash)

Beautiful Icelandic landscape (Unsplash)

Þingvellir National Park (Unsplash)

2. Geysir Geothermal Area
The Geysir Geothermal Area is home to a spectacular array of hot springs, geysers, and bubbling mud pots. The most famous geyser here is Strokkur, which erupts every 5-10 minutes, shooting hot water up to 30 meters (98 feet) into the air. Watching Strokkur’s impressive display is a highlight of any visit to the Golden Circle.

Adjacent to Strokkur, you’ll find the original Geysir (from which the word “geyser” is derived), although it erupts less frequently. The surrounding area is a vivid display of colorful mineral deposits and steam vents, creating an otherworldly atmosphere.

Strokkur, Haukadalsvegur, Iceland (2xUnsplash)

3. Gullfoss Waterfall
Gullfoss, or the “Golden Falls,” is one of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls and a true testament to the raw power of nature. The Hvítá River plunges into a two-tiered canyon, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. On a sunny day, rainbows often form in the mist, adding to the waterfall’s enchantment.

You can view Gullfoss from multiple platforms, allowing you to appreciate its grandeur from different angles. Be sure to bring waterproof clothing, as the mist can be intense, especially on windy days.

Gullfoss Falls, Iceland (2xUnsplash)

Additional Stops and Activities
While Þingvellir, the Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss are the primary attractions of the Golden Circle, there are other stops and activities you can include in your itinerary. These include:

Friðheimar Tomato Farm: A unique greenhouse where you can enjoy lunch amidst rows of tomato plants and even try tomato-based dishes.

Kerid Crater: A volcanic crater lake with vivid blue waters, surrounded by striking red volcanic rock.

Fontana Geothermal Baths: Relax in natural hot springs and enjoy traditional Icelandic rye bread baked using geothermal heat.

Horseback Riding: Experience the Icelandic horse, a small and sturdy breed famous for its unique gait, tölt.

Practical Tips for Visiting the Golden Circle

Iceland (Unsplash)

Weather: Iceland’s weather is unpredictable, so dress in layers and be prepared for rain and wind.

Timing: The Golden Circle can be explored in a day, but consider taking your time to truly enjoy each stop.

Transportation: Renting a car is a popular option, but guided tours are also available from Reykjavik.

Respect Nature: Remember to respect the environment and follow Leave No Trace principles.

The Golden Circle is a captivating journey through Iceland’s natural and historical wonders. Whether you’re interested in geology, history, or simply experiencing the breathtaking beauty of the Icelandic landscape, the Golden Circle has something for everyone. So, put on your adventure hat and embark on a journey you won’t soon forget in this land of fire and ice.

Featured image: Iceland. Unsplash

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