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Helena-Reet Ennet

Helena-Reet Ennet
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Finland: Number of COVID-19 cases increases throughout July and almost throughout Finland

NordenBladet — The number of new COVID-19 cases continues to increase for the fifth week in a row. The total number of new cases reported between 19 and 25 July was 2,895. The number is almost 30 per cent higher than the week before. Out of the administered 116,600 COVID-19 tests, the share of positive samples was 2.5 per cent.

The 14-day incidence rates have increased in 19 hospital districts, that is almost throughout the whole country. For the last two-week period, the incidence of new cases is now 93 per hundred thousand inhabitants, The estimated effective basic reproduction number has stayed the same as the week before, i.e. 1.05–1.25, with a 90 per cent probability, which reflects the continued growth of the epidemic. The share of infections from abroad is around 8 per cent.

The epidemic is still spreading among young adults. Between 19 and 25 July, over half of infections were reported among people aged 10–29 and predominantly among those between 18–21 years of age. Last week, 5,952 people were placed in quarantine. This is almost the same number as the week before.In the summer, the transmission chains have become wider. Tracing is more difficult and there are some backlogs. However, in 67 per cent of the cases, infections have been traced successfully. People have been exposed to the COVID-19 virus at different kinds of leisure time events, in restaurants and other food and beverage service businesses, and in outdoor parties and public events.  Based on legislation, persons exposed to coronavirus must assist authorities in the tracing of transmission chains and follow the given instructions so that the transmission chains can be broken without delay. At the moment, it is very important that, in their behaviour, young people and people of working age also take into account the risk of contracting the infection in order to avoid lockdown measures.

Slight increase in need for hospital care
In Finland, around 65 per cent of the population have received at least their first vaccine dose and 32 per cent of the population have full vaccination coverage, i.e. they have received the second vaccine dose. Due to COVID-19 vaccine, the need for hospital care does no longer follow the development of the pandemic. The good vaccination coverage of the risk groups plays an important role here. In the oldest age groups, the incidence of COVID-19 and deaths related to the disease are at a very low level. Based on the information provided by the hospital districts, a total of 57 people were receiving hospital care due to the COVID-19 disease on 28 July 2021. Of them, 3 were inpatients in primary healthcare, 48 inpatients in specialised healthcare and 6 inpatients in intensive care. Among those in need of hospital care in Finland, the number of young adults and non-vaccinated patients is notable. During the epidemic, a total of 982 deaths related to the disease have been reported by 28 July 2021. The epidemiological situation is monitored weekly. A report on the epidemic is published on Thursdays at 10.00.The monitoring report on the epidemic published today and the previous reports are available on the website of the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare.

Finland: Supporting international non-governmental organisations to promote tax transparency and sexual and reproductive health and rights in developing countries

NordenBladet — The Ministry for Foreign Affairs has granted EUR 17 million to international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) for 2021–2024. The support was granted to five organisations for their work on promoting sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHRs) worldwide, and especially in Afghanistan, and for strengthening tax transparency in sub-Saharan Africa.

The funding has a significant role in promoting the goals of Finland’s development cooperation. Support to INGOs is one of the ways to contribute to effective and efficient development cooperation. In this call for proposals for discretionary government grants, EUR 15 million was allocated for the promotion of sexual and reproductive health and rights and EUR 2 million for strengthening tax justice.Funding allocated to tax justice is part of the implementation of the Government’s Taxation for Development Action Programme.

“A reliable and efficient tax system that is considered just is an essential element of well-functioning societies. Through this funding, we support civil societies’ capacity to call on governments to collect tax revenue and use them for providing public services,” Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade Ville Skinnari says.

Promoting sexual and reproductive health and rights is one of the key goals in Finland’s development cooperation. The coronavirus pandemic has weakened the availability of SRHR services globally.

“The funding will support women’s and girls’ opportunities to access these vitally important services. Through this support we contribute to advancing the lives of women and girls with disabilities, women and girls belonging to minorities and those suffering from humanitarian crises,” Skinnari says.

Discretionary government funding has been granted to the following organisations:International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), EUR 3.5 million in 2021–2022. IPPF is an international federation of family planning associations. Its 118 Member Associations (including Family Federation of Finland) offer information about sexual and reproductive health and rights and related training and services. In addition, the federation is one of the most important actors in international forums in advocating for sexual and reproductive health and rights.

Ipas, EUR 3.5 million in 2021–2022. Ipas is one of the few international SRHR actors that concentrates mainly on safe abortion and improved access to modern contraception. Among other areas of work, the organisation focuses on African countries where the availability of abortion care is limited.

MSI Reproductive Choices, EUR 8 million in 2021–2024. MSI (originally Marie Stopes International) is an international non-governmental organisation that promotes sexual and reproductive health in 37 countries. Marie Stopes Afghanistan is the longest-serving independent SRHR actor in the country, aiming to reduce maternal and child mortality.

Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), EUR 1.2 million in 2021–2022. NRGI is an international non-profit organisation focusing on the transparency of the extractive industries in countries rich in oil, gas and minerals. NRGI aims to ensure accountability in the sector and sustainable benefits for citizens. Stichting Onderzoek Multinationale Ondernemingen (SOMO), EUR 800,000 in 2021–2022. SOMO is a non-profit centre for research on multinational corporations. The organisation investigates the impacts of said corporations’ business activities on people and the environment. It works in close cooperation with African non-governmental organisations in promoting tax justice.

 

Finland: 316,200 unemployed jobseekers in June

NordenBladet — At the end of June, a total of 316,200 unemployed jobseekers were registered at the Employment and Economic Development Offices and municipalities participating in the local government pilots on employment. This is 100,700 less than a year earlier, but 62,000 more than in June two years ago.

The number of unemployed jobseekers increased by 15,100 from the previous month. Of the unemployed jobseekers, 163,500 were customers of municipalities participating in the local government pilots on employment. The number of unemployed jobseekers also includes those fully laid off. These figures are from the Employment Bulletin of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment.At the end of June, the number of people laid off was 47,200 in the whole country, which was 90,400 fewer than at the same time the year before. The number of people fully laid off totalled 34,100, representing a decrease of 82,800 from June the year before. The number of people fully laid off decreased by 7,100 from May.

The number of long-term unemployed — that is those who had been unemployed without interruption for at least a year — amounted to 112,400, up 37,300 on the previous year. The number of unemployed jobseekers over 50 years of age was 111,600, or 23,000 less than at the same time a year earlier.Unemployed jobseekers under 25 years of age numbered 40,400, representing a decrease of 18,400 from June last year. Of the unemployment periods of youths, 58.1 per cent ended before reaching three months between January and June. This is 2.6 percentage points less than a year before.

Increase in new vacancies
The number of new vacancies reported during June totalled 79,000, or 31,300 more than in June the previous year. In all, the number of unfilled vacancies in June amounted to 145,300, which is 52,300 more than a year ago.At the end of June, the number of persons covered by services included in the activation rate amounted to 104,000, up 5,600 on the previous year. These services include pay subsidies, labour market training, work trials and self-motivated studies.

Statistics Finland: Unemployment rate 7.6%
According to the Labour Force Survey issued by Statistics Finland, in June the number of people in employment was 121,200 more than on the previous year. The employment rate was 75.8%, which was 2.9 percentage points higher than in June the year before. According to the Survey, the unemployment total was 220,200, which is 6,600 more than a year ago. The unemployment rate was 7.6%, or 0.1 percentage points lower than the previous year.

Press release on the revision of the Labour Force Survey: https://www.stat.fi/til/tyti/tyti_2020-12-22_uut_001_en.html

Key differences between Employment Service Statistics and the Labour Force SurveyThis information is based on the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment’s Employment Service Statistics and the Labour Force Survey of Statistics Finland. The Employment Service Statistics of the Ministry are compiled on the basis of the information in the Employment and Economic Development Offices’ customer register, while the Labour Force Survey of Statistics Finland is based on sampling.In the Ministry’s Employment Service Statistics, people that are not in an employment relationship or employed in business are listed as unemployed. Persons fully laid-off but not full-time students are also categorised as unemployed in the Employment Service Statistics. The Labour Force Survey of Statistics Finland has a stricter definition of being unemployed: a person is unemployed if he or she has actively sought employment during the preceding four weeks and is available for work over the coming two weeks. The figures of the Labour Force Survey of Statistics Finland are internationally comparable and thus they are the official Finnish unemployment statistics.

Further information on the differences in the statistics https://tilastokeskus.fi/til/tyti/tyti_2019-09-13_men_001_en.html

 

Finland: Ilkka Salmi appointed as EU Counter-Terrorism Coordinator

NordenBladet — The Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union has appointed Ilkka Salmi, Master of Laws, as the European Union Counter-Terrorism Coordinator.

The Counter-Terrorism Coordinator is responsible for coordinating the Council’s work in combating terrorism, maintaining an overview of all EU counter-terrorism instruments and strengthening cooperation and dialogue on counter-terrorism initiatives between the Council, the European Commission, the European Parliament and the High Representative.

He is also responsible for assisting Charles Michel, President of the European Council, on matters relating to high-level policies and procedures under his mandate. In addition, the coordinator represents the European Union in matters relating to the fight against terrorism.

The position of the Counter-Terrorism Coordinator was established in 2004 as part of the measures set out in the declaration on combating terrorism. The EU leaders adopted the declaration following the terrorist attacks in Madrid on 11 March 2004.

Ilkka Salmi has served as Director of the Directorate for Disaster Preparedness and Prevention at the European Commission’s Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations since 2020.

Before that, Salmi has worked, among other things, as Permanent Secretary of the Finnish Ministry of the Interior, Director of the Commission’s Security Directorate, Director of the EU Intelligence and Situation Centre, and Director of the Finnish Security Intelligence Service.

 

Faroe Islands: Vágar wants its own vaccination site

NordenBladet – Too many people being quarantined is becoming a problem for workplaces in Vágar. The two municipalities in Vágar have joined forces to set up a vaccination site on the island.

Vága municipality and Sørvágs municipality have sent a letter to the authorities requesting permission to open a vaccination centre.

“We want to do our bit to reach herd immunity, so that we can get our country back up and running again,” says Bjarni Prior, mayor of Vága municipality.

Major disruptions

“All these people going into quarantine is starting to disrupt many of the island’s workplaces, and with the summer holidays for schools and daycare centres ending soon, we’ll be seeing problems there too.”

He adds that schools and sports halls on the islands would be perfectly suitable as vaccination sites.

“But ultimately, this would be decided by the health authorities. They have expressed interest in the idea, but we have yet to receive any confirmation.”

Norway: A meteor has stunned Norwegians when it entered Earth’s atmosphere in the southeast part of the country

NordenBladet — A meteor has stunned Norwegians when it entered Earth’s atmosphere in the southeast part of the country on Sunday 25th July.

Researchers have suggested that the meteor may have crashed in Finnemarka, a nature preserve roughly 60 km west of the country’s capital, Oslo.

The Norwegian Meteor Network explained that onlookers could watch the event for around five seconds as it shot across the sky at roughly 1 AM local time.

Witnesses to the event stated that they saw extreme flashes of light over the city, followed by loud bangs. So much so that Norwegian police commented that it received several emergency calls from shocked locals but no reports of damage or injuries.

The Norwegian Meteor Network noted that the meteor could be seen over large parts of southern Scandinavia, including Norway and Sweden. The Network mentioned that the object was traveling at roughly 16.3km/s and possibly weighed at least 10kg.

Morten Bilet, a member of The Norwegian Meteor Network, described the event as “spooky,” but not something that should be of concern.

 

 

Finland: Foreign Minister Haavisto met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi

NordenBladet — Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi today in Chengdu, Southwest China, and held discussions with him on bilateral issues, EU-China relations and some key international questions.

Bilateral issues between Finland and China included international mobility and air and freight transport, as well as cooperation between the two countries in winter sports as Beijing prepares to host the Winter Olympics in February 2022.

Haavisto invited China to join the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action and the Arctic Council Expert Group on Black Carbon and Methane.

Sustainable development and climate issues also featured prominently in the discussion on cooperation between the EU and China.

Haavisto emphasised the necessity of China’s contribution to joint climate efforts.

There are high expectations for the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15), which China will host in Kunming this autumn, and the event could end up being a key step in the implementation of China’s climate promises.

During the discussion, Foreign Minister Haavisto also raised topical questions related to cybersecurity.

 

Iceland´s new coronavirus measures explained in detail

NordenBladet — On Friday the government of Iceland introduced new restrictions aimed at slowing the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The restrictions will come into effect on July 25th and will last at least until August 13th.

Gatherings are now limited to 200 persons, but exempt from that limit are children born in 2016 or later. In addition people are required to maintain a social distance of 1 metre, but children born in 2016 or later are also exempt from that rule.

A face mask mandate has been reintroduced, requiring people to wear masks indoors and in places where it is not possible to maintain the 1-metre rule. Children born in 2006 or later are exempt.

Stores cannot allow more than 200 customers to enter at any time. Swimming pools, bathing facilities and fitness centres are limited to 75% of their maximum capacity, and are requested to disinfect equipment between users.

Museums are also capped at 75% of maximum capacity, and sporting events will be allowed provided that the number of participants not exceed 100. A maximum of 200 spectators are allowed „in each compartment“, and they must sit in numbered seats. The sale of refreshments at sporting events is not allowed while the measures are in place.

For stage performances and comparable functions up to 100 persons are allowed on stage and up to 200 guests are allowed in each compartment (e.g. in each cinema auditorium). Intermissions are allowed but refreshments may not be sold during breaks and guests must sit in numbered seats.

The activities of religious and philosophical organisations are capped at 200 participants.

Restaurants, bars and the like may only have 100 persons in each compartment. The sale of alcoholic beverages is limited to seated customers and guests must be registered. Businesses of this type must close no later than 23:00 and be emptied before midnight.

Campsites and caravan sites are required to follow any instructions of the Icelandic Tourist Board and Chief Epidemiologist.

 

 

Finland: Informal video conference of economic and financial affairs ministers discusses anti-money laundering legislative package and implementation of Recovery and Resilience Facility 

NordenBladet — The EU economic and financial affairs ministers will hold an informal video conference on Monday 26 July. Minister of Finance Annika Saarikko will represent Finland at the meeting.

Anti-money laundering legislative package
On 20 July, the European Commission adopted the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) legislative package. The informal ministerial meeting will have a first exchange of views on the Commission’s proposal. Implementation of Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF): Council implementing decisions

The meeting will discuss the Council implementing decisions concerning the Recovery and Resilience Plans of Slovenia, Lithuania, Cyprus and Croatia. The plans are to be officially adopted by written procedure after the video conference.

 

Finland: Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto meets Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Chengdu

NordenBladet — Minister for Foreign Affairs Pekka Haavisto will visit China on 24–25 July. Meeting will take place in the capital of Sichuan province, Chengdu.

In Chengdu, Foreign Minister Haavisto will meet the Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to discuss key bilateral issues, the EU-China relations and topical international questions.

During the visit, the purpose is to agree on a mid-term review of the Joint Action Plan on bilateral partnership between China and Finland, promote the operating conditions for Finnish companies in China, have an exchange of views on China’s human rights situation and discuss the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action.