NordenBladet —As of August 1, 2024, Major General Indrek Sirel of the Estonian Defence Forces assumed the command of the Estonian Division. „I appreciate what my predecessor Major General Veiko-Vello Palm has achieved and I will continue developing the Estonian Division with the emphasis on the further development of the deep …
The Riigikogu first passed the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA), initiated by the Government, on 12 June. The President of the Republic refused to promulgate the Act on 25 June on account of its provisions violating the principle of equal treatment. On 15 July, the Riigikogu decided not to pass the Act again without amendments and set the deadline for submission of motions to amend the Act as 19 July.
374 motions to amend the Bill had been submitted by deadline. The Finance Committee had consolidated them into 30 motions to amend and the Finance Committee in its turn had made three amendments to the Bill. According to the amendments, instead of the tax exemptions planned earlier, targeted support measures are provided for vehicles converted or adapted for disabled people.
According to the Act, a number of benefits for people with disabilities will increase and the state’s participation in the acquisition of technical aids will increase. In addition, there are plans to pay a one-off benefit to people with disabilities to mitigate the impact of the delay between the entry into force of the car tax and the amendment to the Social Benefits for Disabled Persons Act. The Act enters into force on 1 January, while the monthly benefits for people with disabilities and the provisions concerning technical aids are proposed to come into force in June 2025.
The social benefit for disabled people will be paid monthly to people with a moderate, severe or profound disability to partially compensate for additional costs due to their disability. According to a motion to amend, the benefits for children and working-age people with a severe or profound disability will be increased, and the benefit for working-age people with a severe or profound disability will be harmonised to a fixed amount (the benefit will no longer depend on the type of disability). This will ensure people with disabilities an important additional support in their monthly budget. At the same time, the disability benefit for children and working-age people with a moderate disability and the disability benefits for people of old-age pension age will be rounded upwards. The amendment will concern all children and working-age people with a severe or profound disability.
An amendment is planned to increase the benefits for children with a severe or profound disability to €180 and €270 respectively, which will bring families with disabled children an additional monthly benefit of €18.91 and €28.36. In addition, the benefit for working-age people with a profound disability will be increased to €100, which will ensure them an extra €46.3–56.53 per month. The benefit for working-age people with a severe disability will be harmonised at €50, allowing them an additional benefit of €0.91–15.22 per month.
There are also plans to pay a one-off disability benefit to children and working-age people with a severe or profound disability in 2025 to compensate for the costs added by the motor vehicle tax before the Act on the increase in disability benefits comes into force.
An amendment also provides that, in the future, the state will provide a discount for technical aids regardless of the degree of severity of disability or reduced capacity for work. As a result of the amendment, in no age group will the entitlement to obtaining a technical aid with a discount from the state be based on the degree of severity of disability identified or the reduced capacity for work as assessed by the Estonian Unemployment Insurance Fund. In the future, the discount will be based on the person’s actual need for a technical aid which will be determined by a specialist who will issue a certificate for the technical aid.
For children under the age of 18, the amendment will mean that the state will reimburse the cost of a technical aid within a threshold of 90% to all children who are identified as needing a technical aid. The state will reimburse the cost of a technical aid to the extent of 40–90% according to the list of technical aids on a means-tested basis to all working-age people who are identified as needing a technical aid.
The Act establishes a motor vehicle tax in Estonia which consists of a component to be paid every year by motor vehicle owners on vehicles registered in the motor register and a component formed by the motor vehicle registration fee which will have to be paid upon the registration of passenger cars and vans in the motor register. The purpose of the motor vehicle tax is to direct people to use less polluting vehicles and to support the use of old cars until the end of their useful life.
During the debate, Martin Helme (Estonian Conservative People’s Party), Urmas Reinsalu (Isamaa), Andrei Korobeinik (Centre Party) and Õnne Pillak (Reform Party) took the floor.
54 members of the Riigikogu voted for the Act and 28 were against.
The Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (443 SE), initiated by the Government, amends the principles for the allocation of income tax to local governments. Starting in 2025, the share of the income tax paid to municipalities on pension income will be increased and the share paid on other income will be reduced gradually over three years, so that they will be equal at 10.23 percent by 2027. Currently, municipalities receive income tax to the extent of 2.5 percent on pension income and 11.89 percent on other income of natural persons.
The Act aims to reduce regional underdevelopment and urban sprawl. The amendment will accelerate the growth of income tax receipts in municipalities with a high share of elderly people and slow it down in municipalities with a higher share of working-age population and higher salary levels. The total amount of the revenue base of local governments remains unchanged under the Act.
Madis Kallas (Social Democratic Party) took the floor during the debate.
55 members of the Riigikogu voted for the Act and 10 were against.
Half an hour after the end of the sitting, today’s third extraordinary session will be held. The agenda includes the deliberation of a motion to express no confidence in Minister of Infrastructure Vladimir Svet.
At the beginning of the sitting, Hele Everaus took the oath of office. She became a Member of the Riigikogu, replacing Raimond Tamm. Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur also took the oath of office before the Riigikogu.
Two Bills passed the second reading
The Riigikogu first passed the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA), initiated by the Government, on 12 June. The President of the Republic refused to promulgate the Act on 25 June on account of its provisions violating the principle of equal treatment. On 15 July, the Riigikogu decided not to pass the Act again without amendments and set the deadline for submission of motions to amend the Act as 19 July.
374 motions to amend the Bill had been submitted by deadline. The Finance Committee had consolidated them into 30 motions to amend and the Finance Committee in its turn had made three amendments to the Bill. According to the amendments, instead of the tax exemptions planned earlier, targeted support measures will be provided for vehicles converted or adapted for disabled people.
According to the Bill, a number of allowances for people with disabilities will increase and the state’s participation in the acquisition of technical aids will increase. In addition, there are plans to pay a one-off benefit to people with disabilities to mitigate the impact of the delay between the entry into force of the car tax and the amendment to the Social Benefits for Disabled Persons Act. According to the Bill, the Act enters into force on 1 January, while the monthly allowances for people with disabilities and the provisions concerning technical aids are proposed to come into force in June 2025.
Under the Bill, the social benefit for disabled people will be paid monthly to people with a moderate, severe or profound disability to partially compensate for additional costs due to their disability. According to a motion to amend, the allowances for children and working-age people with a severe or profound disability will be increased, and the allowance for working-age people with a severe or profound disability will be harmonised to a fixed amount (the allowance will no longer depend on the type of disability). This will ensure people with disabilities an important additional support in their monthly budget. At the same time, the disability allowance for children and working-age people with a moderate disability and the disability allowances for people of old-age pension age will be rounded upwards. The amendment will concern all children and working-age people with a severe or profound disability.
The amendment is planned to increase the allowances for children with a severe or profound disability to €180 and €270 respectively, which will bring families with disabled children an additional monthly allowance of €18.91 and €28.36. In addition, the allowance for working-age people with a profound disability will be increased to €100, which will ensure them an extra €46.3–56.53 per month. The allowance for working-age people with a severe disability will be harmonised at €50, allowing them an additional allowance of €0.91-15.22 per month.
There are also plans to pay a one-off disability allowance to children and working-age people with a severe or profound disability in 2025 to compensate for the costs added by the motor vehicle tax before the Act on the increase in disability allowances comes into force.
The amendment also provides that, in the future, the state will provide a discount for technical aids regardless of the degree of severity of disability or reduced capacity for work. As a result of the amendment, in no age group will the entitlement to obtaining a technical aid with a discount from the state be based on the degree of severity of disability identified or the reduced capacity for work as assessed by the Estonian Unemployment Insurance Fund. In the future, the discount will be based on the person’s actual need for a technical aid which will be determined by a specialist who will issue a certificate for the technical aid.
For children under the age of 18, the amendment will mean that the state will reimburse the cost of a technical aid within a threshold of 90% to all children who are identified as needing a technical aid. The state will reimburse the cost of a technical aid to the extent of 40–90% according to the list of technical aids on a means-tested basis to all working-age people who are identified as needing a technical aid.
The Bill will establish a motor vehicle tax in Estonia which will consist of a component to be paid every year by motor vehicle owners on vehicles registered in the motor register and a component formed by the motor vehicle registration fee which will have to be paid upon the registration of passenger cars and vans in the motor register. The purpose of the motor vehicle tax will be to direct people to use less polluting vehicles and to support the use of old cars until the end of their useful life.
During the debate, Martin Helme, Helle-Moonika Helme, Rain Epler, Kert Kingo, Mart Helme, Rene Kokk, Anti Poolamets, Siim Pohlak and Arvo Aller from the Estonian Conservative People’s Party Group; Andrei Korobeinik, Aleksandr Tšaplõgin, Aleksei Jevgrafov and Vadim Belobrovtsev from the Estonian Centre Party Parliamentary Group; Anti Allas from the Social Democratic Party Group and Andres Metsoja, Urmas Reinsalu, Helir-Valdor Seeder, Mart Maastik, Aivar Kokk, Riina Solman, Priit Sibul and Tõnis Lukas from Isamaa Parliamentary Group took the floor. Non-attached Members of the Riigikogu Kalle Grünthal, Jaanus Karilaid and Jaak Valge also took the floor during the debate.
Isamaa Parliamentary Group and the Estonian Conservative People’s Party Parliamentary Group moved to suspend the second reading of the Bill. The plenary did not support the motion. 28 members of the Riigikogu were in favour of the motion and 54 were against.
Bill on Amendments to the Income Tax Act
The Bill on Amendments to the Income TaxAct (443 SE), initiated by the Government, will amend the principles for the allocation of income tax to local governments. Starting in 2025, the share of the income tax paid to municipalities on pension income will be increased and the share paid on other income will be reduced gradually over three years, so that they will be equal at 10.23 percent by 2027. Currently, municipalities receive income tax to the extent of 2.5 percent on pension income and 11.89 percent on other income of natural persons.
The Bill aims to reduce regional underdevelopment and urban sprawl. The amendment will accelerate the growth of income tax receipts in municipalities with a high share of elderly people and slow it down in municipalities with a higher share of working-age population and higher salary levels. The total revenue base of local governments remains unchanged under the Bill.
During the debate, Aivar Kokk, Helir-Valdor Seeder and Andres Metsoja from Isamaa Parliamentary Group, Vadim Belobrovtsev from the Estonian Centre Party Parliamentary Group and Rain Epler from the Estonian Conservative People’s Party Parliamentary Group took the floor.
Isamaa Parliamentary Group moved to suspend the second reading of the Bill. The motion was not supported. 13 members of the Riigikogu were in favour of the motion and 55 were against.
The third reading of both the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act will take place one hour after the end of the first extraordinary sitting today.
The first sitting of the extraordinary session in the Session Hall of Toompea Castle will start at 10 a.m. on Monday and will continue until all items on the agenda have been deliberated. The agenda for the sitting includes the oath of office of Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur and the second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA), initiated by the Government, and the Bill on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (443 SE), initiated by the Government.
If the second reading of both Bills is concluded, a second extraordinary sitting will also be held on the same day, starting one hour after the end of the first sitting and also continuing until all items on the agenda have been deliberated. The agenda for that sitting includes the third reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA) and the Bill on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (443 SE).
Since the Prime Minister of the previous Government Kaja Kallas was released from her duties as a member of the Government yesterday, her mandate as a member of the Riigikogu was restored from today. Since Kallas resigned after her mandate was restored, the Board of the Riigikogu decided that, from Thursday, substitute member Urve Tiidus would become a member of the Riigikogu. Tiidus was also a member of the Riigikogu before Kallas returned to parliament.
As the Prime Minister of the previous Government Kaja Kallas and Minister of Finance Mart Võrklaev were released from their duties as members of the Government, their mandates as members of the Riigikogu will be restored from Wednesday. In connection with that, the mandates of Members of the Riigikogu Irina Talviste and Urve Tiidus will end. The Board of the Riigikogu decided that, since Raimond Tamm who became a member of the Riigikogu resigned before taking an oath of office, substitute member Hele Everaus would become a member of the Riigikogu from Wednesday.
Yesterday the Board decided that, from Tuesday, substitute members Irina Talviste and Raimond Tamm would become members of the Riigikogu, as would Ando Kiviberg and Madis Timpson, because the mandates of Yoko Alender, Erkki Keldo, Jürgen Ligi and Liisa Pakosta as members of the Riigikogu were suspended due to their appointment as members of the new Government.
Ando Kiviberg and Madis Timpson took their oaths of office at today’s extraordinary session. The Board of the Riigikogu registered Ando Kiviberg as a member of Estonia 200 Parliamentary Group and Madis Timpson as a member of the Reform Party Group. In addition, the Board registered Õnne Pillak as the Chairman of the Reform Party Group and Mihkel Lees and Liina Kersna as Deputy Chairmen.
The Board also approved changes to the membership of three committees of the Riigikogu. Kristina Šmigun-Vähi will leave the Social Affairs Committee and become a member of the Economic Affairs Committee. Madis Timpson will become a member of the Social Affairs Committee and Maris Lauri will become a member of the Security Authorities Surveillance Select Committee.
NordenBladet – Yesterday evening (July 21st) there was a big concert in Haapsalu Dome church, dedicated to the “Violin play” festival’s 30th anniversary and to professor Tõnu Reimann, and my older daughter Estella Elisheva (18) also performed there. Since the rehearsals started early, the four of us drove frome Saku to Haapsalu already in the morning.
A glimpse at Estella Elisheva’s main rehearsal in Haapsalu Dome church
We drove Estella to her rehearsal and then went to Wiigi cafe (Suur-Lossi 25). Instagram is packed with their wonderful food pics and I was determined to be a part of that food wonder. I ordered Tiger prawn salad (14€) and jasmine tea (6€), Ivanka chose Warm goat cheese salad (13€) and Värska water (3€) and Allan took Duck fillet (22€) and Cafe Latte (3.5€). The food was as good as it appeared! A true pleasure! Then we walked down the beach promenades and headed to the wonderful Müüriääre cafe where I took Condensed milk cheesecake (6.5€), Ivanka Strawberry cheesecake (6.5€) and Allan Raffaello Cake (5€).
(the blog goes on at length in between the picture galleries)
We proceeded with two plans – walking some more, stepping into a few nice shops, and then spending a few hours in Fra Mare Thalasso Spa (Ranna street 2).
Haapsalu offers art at every step – from a salad on the plate, a cake next to a cafe, to paintings and ceramics! I’ll write about it in a minute!
I really like all kinds of little things, souvenirs and art shops. There are lots of those in Haapsalu, Karja street. In most of them there are interesting products from various artists. This time we stepped into four shops.
We started off with Lija Handicraft shop (Karja 13), where at first sight you would notice interesting and unique ceramic teapots and mugs with faces, by artist Raivo Koit. Also I like illustrator Made Balbat with her interesting fairy tale like art. There was also a lot of china and glass and Alpaca and linen clothes.
Karja street 19 leads you to two pearls at the same time! To the left from the main entrance is an amazing handicraft store Mirimart, where you find a lot of inexpensive and beautiful Estonian wooden art. I couldn’t even leave without a purchase (big cutting board 25€, little cutting board 10€ and pan spatula 7€). Wood and clay are my favourite materials!! They add so much coziness to the home!
To the right, also at the address Karja 19, there is a bohemian art shop owned by an artist couple Aavo Ermel (on the photo) and Piret Port, and a worksop named Portel, where the artist herself greets people behind the counter and where a fluffy cat, so adorable and calm, exists at its own rhythm and adds its part to the shops already so creative energy. You get the feeling in the shop that the art of magic is being done there..
Interesting handicraft bags and super cool puzzles are sold in the shop. I am not exaggerating when I say that I woke up once at night and continued thinking how the logic of the puzzles work, since they are only made of 9 pieces – but, alas, you cannot combine them together.. icccc. Oh I did try to find the key (I counted the roofs, the walls, the crosses, the coats of arms, the ads texts). Unbelievable, how engaging (many hours pass like nothing) and many hours of tickles in the nerves are still to come, since with 9 pieces you can do 64 000 combinations (at least I figured that out)..? For 15€ we got an insanely cool toy that you for example can take on a flight. Besides, it’s an ideal souvenir and a fridge magnet. Such a cool toy, multiple times cooler than the first impression of it!!! I recommend it!
The Portel gallery shop had even more to it. For example, you would notice the work of the artist-illustrator Jüri Mildeberg (Mildebergius) on the walls. A very unique and interesting style of graphics, paintings and sculptures. Soooo my type of art! Mystical, playful and a little bit spooky – just like from a different era or dimension. A very inspiring artist!
We also stepped into yet another shop, a fourth one. There also the artist herself greeted us in person. Karja 21 hosts a romantic and feminine vintage shop “Little Paris” of the ceramics artist Eva Raudkivi, where one can purchase utility ceramics, home textiles and exciting second hand articles.
We were full of emotions.. and headed to the SPA to relax (11 EUR per person).
PS! Did you know that the town of Haapsalu celebrates its 745th anniversary this year! Congratulations!
NordenBladet – Is there anything new and then what’s new? Yess.. For several years I liked doing acrylic paintings. I mostly painted flowers and created so to say illustration paintings for the children’s book “His Highness Mouse the First” that is planned to be published. But now I have discovered watercolor pencils, watercolors and grease chalks and the combinations of those. Super cool!!!
Right now I have two wonderful cat portraits ready and in my mind’s eye I see a naive and childish cat series “Whimsical Ct Art“. More pictures and more talk about the process of making them is available in my ElishevaShoshana.com art blog HERE and HERE). I really like drawing dressed animals!!! I am an unfailing fan of children’s books and fairytales!
One fine day, it would be awesome to give more life to the best of my drawings, illustrations and paintings – for example to use them on a pot or box, on clothes, postcards, stickers, etc just like Hannag Dale does with their brand “Wrendale Design” (see wrendaledesigns.co.uk) or like Jess Polanshek with their brand (see ofthehills.com).
Also Ivanka Shoshana (16) loves art. Since Ivanka has autism, our lives are tightly knot. We do everything together every day.. She drew her own pictures based on my pictures. I’m such a fan of her “signature” and style!
Together we have also created several pieces of ceramics. Actually, several collections. I love such a slightly rough and “imperfect” result. The clay needs to play in the oven and art needs to be unique! And what is more – you must like it yourself. I never understood why people buy art based on labels and names (except when you resell it). You must like the painting on your wall and the plate on your table 🙂
What else has happened during the past week? To cut it short… A LOT!
– Every day I study Spanish on my own. As of today I’ve been studying 165 days in a row and according to Duolingo I have obtained a vocabulary of 840 words. Currently I am still at level A1 but soon already at A2 🙂 Practice makes perfect. The plan is to start speaking Spanish in a year (in 200 days I plan to be at level B1…B2)
– I keep an eye on the stock market and trade. I moved most of my portfolio to Lightyear* (ad link – use the code to join and we both get free stocks worth 10EUR!).. LHV’s huge service fees are not worth it. IB (Interactive Brokers) is also in the creation process, we soon want to do most of the trading via code, and it’s necessary for the platform to allow API. Oh yeah, and what more… does anybody know what’s happening to Yahoo? Their data is flipping big time lately, crazy.
– I try to take Ivanka swimming at least once a week. This week me and Allan went to Mustamäe 21+ SPA on a Monday night.
Also I have been knitting, I completed three tiny rag rugs and also I did embroidery and sewed. (more about those in some other blog posts).
Ivanka and Estella have camps in August and as is usual with women – there’s nothing to wear.. hahaaa. We added things to our wardrobes in Ülemiste center (clothes and footwear) and dined at O’Learys.
On Thursday and Friday we enjoyed a short trip to events after the working day:
June 18th we went to the Aruküla Song Festival stage to see the Comedy Theatre play “The Three Musketeers“. Cast: Marika Korolev, Henrik Normann and Marika Barabanštšikova.
… and on June 19th we went to Kehtna where there was an 80s live concert! Featuring Alphaville, F.R. David, Marju Länik and DJ Allan Roosileht. I’ve liked several of Alphaville’s songs for years. “Big in Japan”, “Jerusalem”, “Forever Young”, “Sounds like a Melody”, “Summer Rain” and, crop of the cream, “A Victory of Love!” OMG how much I have been crying while listening to these songs as a teenager.. icccc ???
Marian Gold (lead vocalist) who is already 70 years old today, was super fit.. We were thinking to ourselves if we would be able to jump and sing so much during even just one song.. iccccc. And their synth guy Carsten Brocker is super cool too. The way he cheered along to the music is already spectacular.
Until the next blog!
Happy weekend and stay awesome! Hugs!
An extraordinary session on 22 July at 11 a.m. The agenda includes authorisation of the candidate for Prime Minister Kristen Michal to form a Government of the Republic.
An extraordinary session on 23 July at 10 a.m. (in case the candidate for Prime Minister Kristen Michal is authorised by the Riigikogu to form the Government of the Republic and the President of the Republic appoints the Government to office).
The agenda for the session includes the oath of office of the Government of the Republic.
As regards the working schedule of the extraordinary sessions, the Board of the Riigikogu proposes to work without a recess until all items on the agenda have been deliberated.
The Riigikogu decided not to pass again without amendments the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA) which the President of the Republic had refused to promulgate. The Act was initiated by the Government and was passed on 12 June. It is intended to establish a motor vehicle tax which will consist of a component to be paid every year by motor vehicle owners on vehicles registered in the motor register and a component formed by the motor vehicle registration fee which will have to be paid upon the registration of passenger cars and vans in the motor register. The purpose of the motor vehicle tax will be to direct people to make more environmentally friendly choices when acquiring new vehicles and to support the use of old cars until the end of their useful life.
President Alar Karis refused to promulgate the Act on 25 June on account of its provisions violating the principle of equal treatment. He noted that although, under the Act, motor vehicles belonging to natural persons which had been specially converted or adapted for the transport of disabled people or for use by disabled people were not subject to motor vehicle tax and no registration fee had to be paid for such vehicles, neither of the exemptions extended to people who had a mobility impairment that did not necessitate conversion or adaptation of the vehicle. The President saw it necessary to discuss the Act again and to bring it into conformity with the Constitution.
During the debate, Anastassia Kovalenko-Kõlvart, Aleksandr Tšaplõgin, Vadim Belobrovtsev and Lauri Laats from the Centre Party Group, Martin Helme, Rain Epler and Rene Kokk from the Estonian Conservative People’s Party Group and Aivar Kokk from Isamaa Parliamentary Group took the floor. Non-attached Members of the Riigikogu Kalle Grünthal and Henn Põlluaas also made speeches.
No member of the Riigikogu supported the passing of the Act again without amendments and 93 voted against it. As the Riigikogu did not pass the Act again without amendments, the deadline for submission of motions to amend the Act was set, which is 4 p.m. on 19 July, and the further proceedings on it will continue pursuant to the general procedure.
The Riigikogu elected two Vice-Presidents at an extraordinary election
After the renewed deliberation of the Act, the Riigikogu elected Vice-Presidents at an extraordinary election. The election of the Vice-Presidents was held because the former Second Vice-President Jüri Ratas became a member of the European Parliament.
Chairman of the Estonian Conservative People’s Party Group Martin Helme nominated Arvo Aller as a candidate for a Vice-President, Chairman of the Reform Party Group Erkki Keldo nominated Toomas Kivimägi and Chairman of Isamaa Parliamentary Group Helir-Valdor Seeder nominated Urmas Reinsalu.
In a secret ballot, Aller gained 20 votes, Kivimägi 58 and Reinsalu 17. Thus, Toomas Kivimägi was elected as the First Vice-President of the Riigikogu and Arvo Aller was elected as the Second Vice-President. In total, 96 members of the Riigikogu took part in the secret ballot. One ballot paper was invalid.
At the beginning of the sitting, Member of the Riigikogu Vladimir Arhipov took the oath of office before the Riigikogu.
The sitting ended at 1.39 p.m.
Photos (Author: Erik Peinar / Chancellery of the Riigikogu)